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Separation
Anxiety
Beginning
a new child care program can create a certain amount of anxiety as the
child-and parent--understands that they will be separated from each other
during the program. To ease this anxiety, here are some simple things
that you can do to prepare yourselves for the transition:
- Be aware
that most children between 6 months and 4 years of age will have difficulty
separating from their parent(s) several times.
- Talk to
your child about the child care plans being made for him or her.
- If appropriate,
let your child participate in the planning.
- Talk about
and address your child's concerns (communicated both verbally and non-verbally
with hugs and kisses).
- Let your
child help prepare the items that he or she may want to bring, like
their teddy bear, blanket, a family photograph, favorite snack, etc.
- Visit
the program with your child at different times of the day.
- Inform
your child about where you will be and what you will be doing while
he or she is in child care.
- Leave
adequate time for saying "good-bye." After saying your goodbyes,
leave immediately because repeatedly re-entering the classroom will
be confusing to your child.
- Never
leave without saying "good-bye" (your child may become frightened
if you suddenly disappear).
- When you
return, let your child know how you are happy to see him or her. Don't
be surprised or offended if your child acts as if he or she isn't entirely
happy to see you. This is a normal reaction with many children who are
either having too good of a time with their new friends, or may still
be upset that you left them in day care.
- If you
cannot always be punctual (on time) with your arrival, then you may
try to avoid setting a specific arrival time. If you do set a specific
arrival time, then meet it as much as possible.
- Share
any pertinent information regarding your child with the child care provider.
Visit the
local library for books and materials that address separation anxiety
and how to prepare children for new environments. Give your child and
yourself enough time to adjust to the new child care arrangements (it
usually takes about 2 to 4 weeks).
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